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Monkeypox-Associated Central Nervous System Disease:A Case Series and Review
Ann Neurol 93:893-905, Money,K.M.,et al, 2023
See this aricle in Pubmed

Article Abstract
Three previously healthy immunocompetent gay men in their 30s developed a febrile illness followed by progressive neurologic symptoms with presence of a vesiculopustular rash. MPXV nucleic acid was detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) from skin lesions of 2 patients, with the third patient having indeterminate testing but an epidemiologic link to a confirmed MPXV-specific PCR. In 2 patients, magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and spine demonstrated partially enhancing longitudinally extensive central spinal cord lesions with multifocal subcortical, basal ganglia, thalamic, cerebellar, and/or brainstem lesions. The third patient had thalamic and basal ganglia lesions. All patients received 14 days of tecovirimat, and 2 patients also received multiple forms of immunotherapy, including intravenous immunoglobulin, pulsed high-dose steroids, plasmapheresis, and/or rituximab. Good neurologic recovery was observed in all cases. MPXV can be associated with CNS disease. It is unclear whether this is from a parainfectious immune-mediated injury or direct CNS viral invasion.
 
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